polished forwarding
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# Discord → Telegram forwarding
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import io
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import discord
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from discord.ext import commands
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from telegram import Bot
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from telegram.error import TelegramError
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class DiscordToTelegramForwarder(commands.Cog):
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"""
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Listens for Discord messages in configured channels and forwards them to
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the paired Telegram group.
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Routes are added via add_route(discord_channel_id, telegram_chat_id).
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Bot messages and webhook messages are silently ignored to prevent loops.
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"""
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def __init__(self, bot: commands.Bot, tg_token: str):
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self.bot = bot
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self._tg_bot = Bot(token=tg_token)
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# discord_channel_id (int) -> telegram_chat_id (int)
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self.routes: dict[int, int] = {}
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def add_route(self, discord_channel_id: int, telegram_chat_id: int):
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self.routes[discord_channel_id] = telegram_chat_id
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# -- helpers --------------------------------------------------------------
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def _format_header(self, message: discord.Message) -> str:
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"""Return a bold sender label: *Username* (Discord)"""
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name = message.author.display_name
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return f"*{discord.utils.escape_markdown(name)}* (Discord):"
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async def _send_text(self, chat_id: int, text: str):
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try:
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await self._tg_bot.send_message(
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chat_id=chat_id,
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text=text,
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parse_mode='Markdown',
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)
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except TelegramError as e:
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print(f'[D->TG] send_message failed: {e}')
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async def _send_attachment(self, chat_id: int, attachment: discord.Attachment, caption: str):
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"""Download a Discord attachment and upload it to Telegram."""
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try:
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file_bytes = await attachment.read()
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buf = io.BytesIO(file_bytes)
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buf.name = attachment.filename
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mime = attachment.content_type or ''
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if mime.startswith('image/') and not mime.startswith('image/gif'):
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await self._tg_bot.send_photo(chat_id=chat_id, photo=buf, caption=caption, parse_mode='Markdown')
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elif mime.startswith('video/') or mime == 'image/gif':
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await self._tg_bot.send_video(chat_id=chat_id, video=buf, caption=caption, parse_mode='Markdown')
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elif mime.startswith('audio/'):
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await self._tg_bot.send_audio(chat_id=chat_id, audio=buf, caption=caption, parse_mode='Markdown')
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else:
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await self._tg_bot.send_document(chat_id=chat_id, document=buf, caption=caption, parse_mode='Markdown')
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except TelegramError as e:
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print(f'[D->TG] send_attachment failed ({attachment.filename}): {e}')
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except Exception as e:
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print(f'[D->TG] unexpected error for attachment {attachment.filename}: {e}')
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# -- event handler --------------------------------------------------------
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@commands.Cog.listener()
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async def on_message(self, message: discord.Message):
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# ignore bots (including ourselves) and webhook posts to prevent echo loops
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if message.author.bot or message.webhook_id:
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return
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chat_id = self.routes.get(message.channel.id)
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if chat_id is None:
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return
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header = self._format_header(message)
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body = message.content or ''
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# text portion
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if body or not message.attachments:
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full_text = f"{header}\n{body}".strip()
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await self._send_text(chat_id, full_text)
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# attachments
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for i, attachment in enumerate(message.attachments):
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# first attachment gets the header as caption; rest are bare
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if i == 0:
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caption = header if body else f"{header}\n{body}".strip()
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else:
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caption = ''
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await self._send_attachment(chat_id, attachment, caption)
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print(f'[D->TG] {message.author} (channel {message.channel.id}) -> tg chat {chat_id}')
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